Abramson, Brown & Dugan Attorneys

Erb's Palsy Birth Injury

Posted by Kevin Dugan on August 26, 2009

It's a preventable birth injury that is often caused by the medical malpractice of a doctor who either pushes or pulls a baby out of the birth canal.  Such excessive force can cause permanent but preventable injury.

Erb's Palsy (aka brachial plexus palsy) is a medical condition that is normally precipitated by the birthing process.  The severity of the condition ranges from return to normal range of arm motion to physical therapy or surgery.

Erb's Palsy normally occurs during the birthing process as a result of shoulder dystocia where the baby's shoulder becomes stuck against the mother's pelvis.  The injury usually occurs when the healthcare professional exerts excessive force thus straining the brachial plexus nerves.  The brachial plexus nerves run from the spinal cord to the arm and control arm movement and flexibility. 

Proper pre-natal care can make birth defects such as Erb's Palsy avoidable.  Risk factors for Erb's Palsy include:

  • Obese mother
  • Above-normal weight gain during pregnancy
  • Advanced age of mother
  • Short or small mother
  • Flat, contracted or exceptionally small pelvis
  • Diabetes in the mother
  • Large baby
  • Overdue baby
  • Prolonged labor
  • Breech position

If any of these risk factors are present during pregnancy, a planned C-section may be determined to be the proper course of action in order to prevent Erb's Palsy. 


Kevin Dugan

Contact Kevin Dugan:
1-800-662-6230 or kdugan@arbd.com